So, I wanted to set up a scheduled task in PythonAnywhere and make sure it used my virtual environment. This way, all the packages I installed would be available to the task. Here’s how I figured it out, broken into steps.
Step 1: Set Up the Virtual Environment
The virtual environment ensures your task has access to all the packages you’ve installed. Here's how to set it up:
- Open a Bash console on PythonAnywhere.
Deactivate the virtual environment when done:
deactivate
Install your required dependencies:
pip install <your-package-list>
Activate the virtual environment:
source venv/bin/activate
Create a virtual environment if you don’t already have one:
python3 -m venv venv
Navigate to your project directory:
cd ~/your_project_directory
Step 2: Get the Path to Your Virtual Environment’s Python
To run your script using the virtual environment, you need the path to its Python interpreter.
Find the path to the Python interpreter:
which python
You should see something like:
/home/yourusername/your_project_directory/venv/bin/python
Save this path; you’ll need it for the next step.
Activate your virtual environment:
source ~/your_project_directory/venv/bin/activate
Step 3: Schedule the Task
Now, let’s add the scheduled task to PythonAnywhere:
- Go to the Tasks tab in the PythonAnywhere dashboard.
- Click Add a new scheduled task.
/home/yourusername/your_project_directory/venv/bin/python
with the Python interpreter path from Step 2./home/yourusername/your_project_directory/your_script.py
with the full path to your script.
- Set the schedule (e.g., daily, hourly, or specific times).
- Save the task.
In the command box, enter:
/home/yourusername/your_project_directory/venv/bin/python /home/yourusername/your_project_directory/your_script.py
Replace:
Step 4: Test the Task
Before letting PythonAnywhere handle the task, test it manually in the Bash console:
/home/yourusername/your_project_directory/venv/bin/python /home/yourusername/your_project_directory/your_script.py
If it runs successfully, your scheduled task is ready to go.
And That’s It!
Now your scheduled task will run with your virtual environment, ensuring all your packages are available without any hassle. This setup has worked perfectly for me.
Source: https://help.pythonanywhere.com/pages/ScheduledTasks#using-a-virtualenv
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